Friday, 26 April 2013

The Foundation Phase

The Foundation Phase was implemented in 2008, this document is mandatory for teaching and learning in Wales for children aged 3-8. The Foundation Phase is based on children’s learning through play; it encompasses the developmental needs of children. At the centre of the curriculum lies the holistic development of children and their skills, also building on previous learning experiences, knowledge and skills. The Foundation Phase curriculum acknowledges parents/carers as the children’s first educators. The Foundation Phase states that ‘Children learn through first-hand experiential activities with the serious business of play.’ Through playing children are able to practice and consolidate their learning, experiment, solve problems, take risks, play with ideas and make individual decisions or group decisions. By children having first-hand experiences the child is able to develop an understanding of themselves and the world that they live in. at the core of the Foundation Phase is the development of a child’s self image, feelings of self worth and self esteem. The Foundation Phase is made up of seven areas of learning, the statutory areas of learning in The Foundation Phase are:-
 
              Personal and Social Development, Well-Being and Cultural Diversity
              Language, Literacy and Communication Skills
              Mathematical Development
              Welsh Language Development
              Knowledge and Understanding of the World
              Physical Development
              Creative Development.
 
For each area of learning in the Foundation Phase there are certain things set out on what children should be taught and there are outcomes set.
The Foundation Phase provides an inclusive curriculum that will offer the children to achieve their full potential, covering race, gender and disability. In a Foundation Phase setting it is important that they make reasonable adjustments for children with disabilities so they are able to participate in activities too.
 
The Foundation Phase helps to meet each child’s individual learning needs as there are seven areas of learning which will teach the children about a lot of things. The Foundation Phase states that it aims to ensure that all children and young people have a flying start in life and the best possible basis for their future growth and development.
Practitioners should know the children develop and plan suitable activities that will meet each child’s individual needs. Whilst planning activities it is important that the practitioner takes into account, the children’s developmental needs, skills and what they need to grow to become confident learners.
The foundation Phase aims to ensure all children and young people:
 
 
              have a flying start in life and the best possible basis for their future growth and development
              have access to a comprehensive range of education, training and learning opportunities, including acquisition of essential personal and social skills
              enjoy the best possible physical and mental, social and emotional health, including freedom from abuse, victimisation and exploitation
              have access to play, leisure, sporting and cultural activities
              are listened to, treated with respect, and are able to have their race and cultural identity recognised
              have a safe home and a community that supports physical andemotional wellbeing
              are not disadvantaged by any type of poverty.
The Learning Country 2: Delivering the Promise

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